Does Cycling Harm Your Knees? Tips to Avoid Knee Pain – ROCKBROS Skip to content
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Does Cycling Harm Your Knees? Tips to Avoid Knee Pain

Many cyclists experience knee pain after riding, leading to concerns about the impact of cycling on knee health. The good news is that cycling is generally beneficial for your joints and overall health. Knee pain often results from improper technique or equipment rather than the activity itself. Here are four common causes of knee pain in cyclists and how to prevent it.

1. Incorrect Saddle Height
One of the most common causes of knee pain is an improperly adjusted saddle. If the saddle is too high or too low, it can put undue stress on your knees. A low saddle height keeps your knee in a constantly bent position, causing strain. Adjust your saddle so that there is a slight bend in your knee when the pedal is at its lowest point. For a detailed guide on adjusting saddle height, check out this popular video with over 1.4 million views.
2. Low Cadence and High Gearing
Using a low cadence and high gear can place excessive load on your knees, particularly on the patella (kneecap). It's better to use a lower gear and maintain a higher cadence, ideally above 82 RPM, to reduce the strain on your knees. This adjustment can help distribute the load more evenly and decrease the risk of injury.
3. Rapid Increase in Distance or Intensity
Sudden increases in cycling distance or intensity can overwhelm your connective tissues, leading to inflammation and swelling in your joints. It's important to build up your mileage or intensity gradually. A good rule of thumb is to increase your weekly riding distance or intensity by no more than 20-25% until you reach your desired level.
4. Weak Core Muscles
A strong core is essential for maintaining proper cycling form. When your core muscles are fatigued, your pedaling mechanics can suffer, leading to knee pain. Regular core strengthening exercises can help keep these muscles strong and resilient, supporting better overall riding mechanics.
Conclusion
Cycling itself does not inherently harm your knees; in fact, it can be very beneficial. However, attention to saddle height, cadence, gradual training increases, and core strength is crucial to prevent knee pain. By addressing these factors, you can enjoy the health benefits of cycling without discomfort.

For more tips on optimizing your cycling experience and preventing injuries, follow our blog and share this article with fellow cyclists. Happy riding!